Where is Aquamation legal? Which states have legalized Aquamation or Bio Cremation?

Aquamation essentially does what it says on the tin: it disposes of a body using water instead of flame.  It is, therefore, deemed a more natural, ethical, and environmentally friendly alternative to cremation or burial.

It is also referred to as water cremation, hydro cremation, or bio cremation. The scientific term for this process is alkaline hydrolysis, which was developed in the late 19th century for use on livestock.

Alkaline hydrolysis is currently legal in 26 states, based on independently verified data from the National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA, Oct 2024) and the Cremation Association of North America (CANA, Mar 2026). One additional state — Pennsylvania — has active legalization legislation (HB 722) pending Senate action.

To find availability of Aquamation in your State/city and water cremation prices – visit our U.S. directory of Aquamation Providers.

We expect to see more states enact aquamation legislation as demand for a greener alternative to flame cremation increases. Not to mention that gas prices continue to rise.

Although aquamation is legal in 26 states, not all have funeral service providers that have adopted the technology.

To learn more about aquamation, read our post “Aquamation or Resomation: A ‘Green’ Alternative to the traditional Funeral”.

Status Key

LegalPendingNot legalRepealed

Legal = recognised as a lawful form of final disposition; legal does not necessarily mean a provider is available in-state (see availability column). Pending = active legalisation legislation in progress. Not legal = no enabling statute. Repealed = legalisation was previously enacted and subsequently prohibited.

StateLegal StatusStatute & BasisIn-State Availability
AlabamaLegalAla. Code § 34-13-1 — AH added to the definition of cremation (2017).Provider(s) in USF directory
AlaskaNot legalNo statute or regulation addresses alkaline hydrolysis.None known
ArizonaLegalAriz. Rev. Stat. §§ 32-1341 to 32-1347; definition at § 32-1301. Enacted via HB 2179 (2020).No provider listed in USF directory
ArkansasNot legalNo statute or regulation addresses alkaline hydrolysis.None known
CaliforniaLegalCal. Health & Safety Code § 7010.1. AH regulations operative 2020 (AB 967, 2017).Multiple providers — see USF directory
ColoradoLegalColo. Rev. Stat. § 12-135-103 — recognized within the cremation definition.Providers in USF directory
ConnecticutLegalConn. Gen. Stat. §§ 45a-318, 20-207. Legalized 2016 (Public Act 16-40).Provider(s) in USF directory
DelawareNot legalNo statute or regulation addresses alkaline hydrolysis.None known
FloridaLegalFla. Stat. § 497.005 — early adopter; broadened “cremation” definition.Providers in USF directory
GeorgiaLegalGa. Code § 43-18-1 — recognized via the cremation definition.Provider(s) in USF directory
HawaiiLegalHaw. Rev. Stat. § 531B-2. Legalized 2022 (Act 294 / HB 1894).No provider listed in USF directory
IdahoLegalIdaho Admin. Code § 24.08.01 — via Board of Morticians rule.Provider in USF directory
IllinoisLegal410 ILCS 18/5 — AH included in the cremation definition.Providers in USF directory
IndianaNot legalNo statute or regulation addresses alkaline hydrolysis.None known
IowaNot legalNo statute; legislation introduced in past sessions.None known
KansasLegalKan. Stat. § 65-1760 — broadened “dissolution” cremation definition.No provider listed in USF directory
KentuckyNot legalNo statute; legislation introduced.None known
LouisianaNot legalNo statute or regulation addresses alkaline hydrolysis.None known
MaineLegal144 CMR 244, § 1 — via Board of Funeral Service rule.No provider listed in USF directory
MarylandLegalMd. Code, Bus. Reg. § 5-101; explicit AH facility regulation added 2024 (HB 1168).Provider in USF directory
MassachusettsNot legalNo statute; not legal for in-state processing. Some funeral homes arrange transport out of state.Arrangers only — see note
MichiganNot legalNo enabling statute; not recognized by NFDA (Oct 2024) or CANA (Mar 2026).None confirmed
MinnesotaLegalMinn. Stat. § 149A.02; facility rules § 149A.941. First U.S. state to legalize, 2003.Providers in USF directory
MississippiNot legalNo statute or regulation addresses alkaline hydrolysis.None known
MissouriLegal20 CSR 2120-1.040 — recognized via the state’s cremation definition.Providers in USF directory
MontanaNot legalNo statute or regulation addresses alkaline hydrolysis.None known
NebraskaNot legalNo statute or regulation addresses alkaline hydrolysis.None known
NevadaLegalNev. Rev. Stat. §§ 451.607, 451.617. Legalized 2017 (AB 205).Providers in USF directory
New HampshireRepealedN.H. Rev. Stat. § 325-A:30 explicitly prohibits AH. Legalized 2006; repealed 2008.None — prohibited
New JerseyNot legalNo statute; not legal for in-state processing. Some funeral homes arrange transport out of state.Arrangers only — see note
New MexicoNot legalNo statute or regulation addresses alkaline hydrolysis.None known
New YorkNot legalNo statute; not legal for in-state processing. Some NY providers arrange transport out of state.Arrangers only — see note
North CarolinaLegalN.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-210.136. Legalized 2018 (S.L. 2018-78).Multiple providers — see USF directory
North DakotaNot legalNo enabling statute; not recognized by NFDA (Oct 2024) or CANA (Mar 2026).None confirmed
OhioNot legalNo enabling statute. The Ohio Department of Health has ruled AH is not an acceptable form of final disposition.None known
OklahomaLegalOkla. Stat. tit. 59, § 396.2; definitions updated 2025 (SB 559).Provider(s) in USF directory
OregonLegalOr. Rev. Stat. § 692.010. Legalized 2009 via a broadened “final disposition” definition.Providers in USF directory
PennsylvaniaPendingNot yet legal. HB 722 passed the House 152–51 (2025–26 session); awaiting Senate.None — pending legalization
Rhode IslandNot legalNo statute or regulation addresses alkaline hydrolysis.None known
South CarolinaLegalS.C. Code §§ 32-8-305, 40-19-20.No provider listed in USF directory
South DakotaNot legalNo statute; legislation introduced.None known
TennesseeLegalTenn. Code Ann. §§ 62-5-801 to 62-5-810. Legalized 2021 (SB 931).No provider listed in USF directory
TexasNot legalNo enabling statute. A 14 Mar 2025 Texas Funeral Service Commission notice states an absolute ban; legalization bills not enacted.Listings unverified — see note
UtahLegalUtah Code §§ 58-9-613 to 58-9-618. Legalized 2017 (HB 387).No provider listed in USF directory
VermontLegalVt. Stat. tit. 26, § 1211. Legalized 2014.Provider(s) in USF directory
VirginiaNot legalNo enabling statute; not recognized by NFDA (Oct 2024) or CANA (Mar 2026). A 2023 bill (SB 1487) did not result in enacted legalization.None confirmed
WashingtonLegalWash. Rev. Code §§ 68.50.110, 68.04.290. Legalized 2020 (SB 5001).Multiple providers — see USF directory
Washington, D.C.Not legalNo statute or regulation addresses alkaline hydrolysis.None known
West VirginiaLegalW. Va. Code §§ 30-6-3, 30-6-22b.No provider listed in USF directory
WisconsinNot legalNo statute; legislation introduced.None known
WyomingLegalWyo. Stat. §§ 33-16-502, 33-16-510, 33-16-530–536 — AH defined as “chemical disposition.” Legalized 2014.No provider listed in USF directory

Sources: NFDA, Alkaline Hydrolysis Regulation by State (14 Oct 2024); CANA, Alkaline Hydrolysis (March 2026). Both sources independently list the same 26 legal states. Last reviewed: May 2026.

Map of US states showing aquamation legal status

Written by

I have been researching and writing about the death care industry for the past fifteen years. End-of-life services and experiences are topics most people avoid thinking about until they must face them. My work provides comprehensive and independent resources for families, explaining the workings of the funeral industry, the laws governing funeral practices, and the death care trends that impact consumers. With a BA in Cultural Studies, I bring a unique perspective to analyzing cultural death care rituals, complemented by a career background in Business Management. The death care industry is undergoing significant changes, which I find fascinating. The shift towards cremation services and the emergence of sustainable alternatives like aquamation and human composting are of particular interest. I am also intrigued by how technology is reshaping the funeral planning process and experience. I write for US Funerals Online and DFS Memorials LLC, and contribute to various forums and publications within the death care industry. Written by Sara Jayne Marsden-Ille, funeral industry researcher and co-founder of DFS Memorials. View her LinkedIn profile .