Jewish Funeral Burials in New York City and Long Island: Customs, Rituals, and Costs

Introduction

Jewish funeral and burial practices are deeply rooted in tradition, offering a profound way to honor the deceased and provide comfort to the grieving. In New York City and Long Island, these customs are observed with great respect and adherence to Jewish law (Halakha). This article explores the customs surrounding Jewish funerals and burials, along with an overview of the general costs associated with these services in these areas.

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Jewish Funeral and Burial Customs in New York & Long Island

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1. Chevra Kadisha (Holy Society):
   • The Chevra Kadisha, or the Holy Society, is responsible for the ritual preparation of the body (taharah). This involves washing the body (ritual purification) and dressing it in simple white shrouds (tachrichim). This process is performed with the utmost respect and care, following the belief that the body is a vessel for the soul.
2. Shmira (Watching):
   • After the body is prepared, it is watched over by a shomer (guardian) until the burial. The shomer recites Psalms, ensuring the body is not left alone, which is a mark of respect.
3. Simple Wooden Casket:
   • Jewish law dictates the use of a simple wooden casket, free of metal parts. This symbolizes equality in death and the belief in returning to the earth naturally.
4. Timing of Burial:
   • Judaism emphasizes prompt burial, ideally within 24 hours of death, to show respect for the deceased. Exceptions are made for practical reasons, such as the Sabbath or legal requirements.
5. Funeral Service:
   • The funeral service typically includes the recitation of Psalms, eulogies (hespedim), and the El Maleh Rachamim prayer. It is often brief and held at the funeral home, synagogue, or graveside.
6. Kaddish:
   • The Mourner’s Kaddish, a prayer reaffirming faith in God, is recited by the mourners. It is said during the funeral and throughout the mourning period.
7. Burial:
   • At the graveside, a brief service is held, and the casket is lowered into the ground. Family and friends may participate in covering the casket with earth, a final act of respect and closure.
8. Shiva:
   • Shiva, a seven-day mourning period, begins after the burial. Mourners stay at home, receiving visitors and refraining from daily activities. This period allows for communal support and reflection.

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Jewish Cemeteries in New York City and Long Island

New York City and Long Island are home to numerous Jewish cemeteries, some of which are:

• Mount Carmel Cemetery (Queens, NY): A historic cemetery serving the Jewish community since the late 1800s.
• Mount Hebron Cemetery (Flushing, NY): Known for its well-maintained grounds and a variety of burial options.
• New Montefiore Cemetery (West Babylon, NY): Offers extensive services and has a large, well-organized layout.
• Beth Moses Cemetery (Farmingdale, NY): One of the larger Jewish cemeteries on Long Island, providing a peaceful final resting place.

General Pricing of Jewish Funerals and Burials in New York & Long Island

The costs of Jewish funerals and burials can vary widely based on several factors, including the funeral home’s services, cemetery fees, and specific family preferences. Here is a general overview of potential costs:

1. Funeral Home Services:
   • Basic services, including the funeral director’s fee, transportation, and preparation of the body, can range from $3,000 to $5,000.
2. Casket:
   • A simple wooden casket typically costs between $800 and $2,000, depending on the material and craftsmanship.
3. Cemetery Plot:
   • The cost of a burial plot varies by location. In New York City, plots can range from $4,000 to $20,000, while in Long Island, they might range from $3,000 to $15,000.
4. Opening and Closing the Grave:
   • This service generally costs between $1,500 and $2,500.
5. Gravestone:
   • The price of a gravestone depends on its size and material, usually ranging from $1,500 to $5,000.
6. Additional Costs:
   • Other expenses may include obituary notices, floral arrangements, and shiva services, potentially adding another $1,000 to $3,000.

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Conclusion

Jewish funeral and burial customs in New York City and Long Island reflect a profound respect for tradition and community. These practices provide comfort to the grieving while honoring the deceased in a dignified manner. Understanding these customs and the associated costs can help families navigate the challenging process of saying goodbye to a loved one, ensuring they are remembered with the respect and reverence they deserve.